Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Avro Arrow essays

Avro Arrow expositions The Avro Arrow was probably the best thing that occurred in Canadian history, however it was not permitted to achieve its crucial. The Arrows job was to supplant the CF-100 Canucks as a supersonic which would catch in any climate. The explanation that the Avro Arrow didn't proceed with its advancement was that it was excessively exorbitant, there were no outside speculations, and was ineffectively structured. The Avro Arrow was excessively exorbitant. Despite the fact that it was a costly program, the organization realized that there objective was attainable even in the military. The undoing of this program was additionally an over the top expensive choice. It was evaluated that the wiping out charges the legislature needed to pay Avro, improvement could have been finished. The program was unquestionably grieved as a result of the four new frameworks. Avro was going to construct the Arrows airframe, the Orenda motor, the Sparrow rocket, and the Astra fire control framework. At last, the exorbitant rocket and fire control framework was surrendered, which caused the drop in the airplanes cost, however it was past the point of no return for the Avro organization to sell the airplane at a high rate. The significant thing was that the Avro Arrow was worked without a model; it had been built such that made early improvement progressively costly, yet the accompanying creations were less expensive. The parts for the principal model were tooled on the mechanical production system and were developed utilizing hardware rather than uniquely crafted parts. This should speed the Avro into creation. On the off chance that the legislature had given the plane more opportunity to get remote deals, the expense per plane would have gone down definitely. Its additionally essential to recall that cost was never given as an official purpose behind the abrogation of the plane. Another key factor was that the Arrow had no remote ventures. The facts demonstrate that America and British deals were not too far off. It was likewise certain that these nations barely purchased remote airplanes ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Exploring the Value of Canonical Literature and Its Role in Modern Educ

Investigating the Value of Canonical Literature and Its Role in Modern Education The English educational plan inside most present day secondary schools is by all accounts contained two fundamental bits. The first of these is the linguistic part, which looks to assist understudies with bettering comprehend the structure and capacity of language. This viewpoint, albeit thought about repetitive by numerous understudies, unquestionably has colossal worth. Correspondence inside the limits of the English language is administered by a large number of linguistic principles. Any understudy who wishes to impart adequately should have in any event an essential comprehension of these norms. The linguistic part, be that as it may, doesn't remain solitary in the secondary school English homeroom. It normally is joined by a writing segment. This part of the educational program centers around the investigation of composed works. In most auxiliary instruction settings, the writing contemplated falls into the domain of what is ordinarily alluded to as â€Å"the classics.† Generally, these books are a piece of an ordinance of scholarly works that has been gathered and gone as the years progressed. Having stood the trial of time, they are considered by numerous individuals to be â€Å"the best of the best† (Dixon 4). The vast majority of the writing in the standard resembles a fine wine in that it appears to have shown signs of improvement (or if nothing else become all the more exceptionally respected) with age. These books regularly are composed by writers whose names have gotten amazing: Dickens, Twain, Shakespeare, Bronte, and so forth. Despite the fact that the standard features a couple of twentieth century essayists, for example, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Wright, there is a certainly substantial accentuation put on writers who passed on hundreds of years prior. Beside a couple of remarkable special cases, crafted by the group likewise will in general be f... ... works of art and make it actually applicable. On the off chance that this is done, the ordinance at that point turns into a priceless instrument for expanding information and building understanding. WORKS CITED Appleman, Deborah. Basic Encounters In High School English. New York: Columbia University, 2000. Dixon, James G. Rising above Difference: The Place of the Classics in the Curriculum of the ‘90s. Diss. Forest City College, 1991. Funderstanding. 9 Nov. 2003. <http://www.funderstanding.com/constructivism.htm>. Jain, Saranga. Writing in Education: Contemporary Texts Versus the Classics. Diss. The Pennsylvania State University, 1998. Proficiency Matters. 8 Nov. 2003. <http://www2.edc.org/literacymatters/matters.htm>. Whitehead, Alfred North. â€Å"The Place of Classics In Education.† The Aims of Education and Other Essays. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929. 93-115.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Classroom Community Investigative Paper Essay Example for Free

Study hall Community Investigative Paper Essay Feeling a feeling of network is significant for nearly anybody. Indeed, even now, in school, the understudies in the Elementary Education Program at Utah Valley University are in associates. Why? To assist us with discovering other people who we have basic premiums with, and who can assist us with learning and develop into extraordinary educators. Since being in a domain where we have a sense of security just as feeling a feeling of having a place is significant. Building up a study hall network for basic understudies is basic. An understudy who feels good in the homeroom will have the option to learn and develop in light of the fact that they won't be reluctant to commit errors before others, and they will figure out how to welcome the assessments of others. The sooner a kid figures out how to function with and esteem others, the better. This not just advantages an individual during their school years, however is a significant piece of achievement sometime down the road. One apparatus we have found out about this semester to improve study hall network is morning gatherings. In spite of the fact that I have not by and by observed a rudimentary homeroom early daytime meeting in real life, the proof of its prosperity that I have seen and gotten notification from our visitor speaker, Sylvia Allan, just as what I have perused in our course books and inquired about on the web, has persuaded me to take a stab at morning gatherings in my own study hall. Our early daytime meeting bundle expresses that morning gatherings manufacture a homeroom network, which may improve understudy test scores. That is incredible motivation to attempt them. Prior in the semester when we were acquainted with morning gatherings, I was so energized. My objective as an educator has consistently been to esteem each understudy. I was excited to have been given an apparatus that would do only that. My concentration for morning gatherings will be to help every kid in my homeroom acknowledge how significant and key they are. Morning gatherings will assist with making a climate of trust, which is fundamental for ideal understudy learning. The responsive study hall. organization expresses that morning gatherings â€Å"Build people group, increment understudy speculation, and improve scholastic and social abilities. † That is actually what I would like to do with them. Utilizing the early daytime meeting device in our own school study hall has been a powerful apparatus for me as an understudy. Since I moved from another partner this semester, I didn't know any other person in our accomplice. Partaking in early daytime meeting has allowed me the chance to become familiar with the others in our group. Finding out about the likenesses I share with these individuals has permitted me to make associations with a portion of the understudies in my group, and has caused me to feel progressively good and all the more ready to take part. I intend to utilize the early daytime meeting group as it is introduced in the first part of the day meeting parcel with a couple of alterations. The welcome, sharing, bunch action, and news and declarations partitions are exceptionally significant for the youngsters to become more acquainted with each other and feel great in the homeroom. Be that as it may, I will likely simply compose the news and declarations on the load up and quickly go over it with the class since I intend to show more seasoned evaluations. I might likewise want to include retention of a sonnet every day, just as a great saying a la Silvia Allan. I like these thoughts since it offers me the chance to demonstrate to my central that morning gatherings are not just successful in building a study hall network, they are scholarly too. I intend to start full morning gatherings into my homeroom on the main day of school. Since I have not really utilized them in a basic study hall setting yet, I don't know whether I will do each segment each day. For instance, the welcome may must be on Mondays just because of time limitations. I additionally may not do a gathering action each day. I may utilize this time as a chance to take a shot at an idea I saw the whole class made some hard memories with. For instance, if the greater part of the class made some troublesome memories learning a math idea the day preceding, I would have an understudy with a decent comprehension of the idea disclose it to the class while we are in early daytime meeting while the positive homeroom network juice is streaming. Ideally, the understudies who are making some troublesome memories with the idea will feel less undermined on the grounds that we are taking a shot at the idea during early daytime meeting time, not math time. So how does a homeroom network lead to separation in the study hall? Having a homeroom where understudies feel acknowledged and tolerating permits the educator to have the option to make housing for understudies who need it in light of the fact that the remainder of the class comprehends why they need it. One of my most loved â€Å"Hallmarks of a Differentiated Classroom† that portrays this in detail is â€Å"shared duty regarding the homeroom among instructor and understudies, in the objective of making it work for everyone†. At the point when understudies feel good in the homeroom and care about their individual schoolmates, understudies are happy to impart their qualities to the remainder of the class for the advancement of others. They additionally understand their cutoff points and are happy to reinforce them by gaining from different understudies. A study hall network is a significant piece of a fruitful study hall. It gives understudies a spot where they feel great and are not hesitant to commit errors. Understudies who feel great in the study hall are all the more ready to commit errors and gain from them, along these lines giving them a superior chance to accomplish their maximum capacity. I am eager to utilize morning gatherings in my study hall to fabricate a fruitful homeroom network.

Friday, June 5, 2020

Med School Applicants It’s Time to Get Started!

You’ve put in so much work already – excelling in your premed courses, studying for the MCAT, doing research, volunteering, getting some clinical experience, and giving in other ways to prepare for your career in medicine. Now all that remains is the application itself. We know the competition is tight. Med schools have a limited number of interview invitations (and seats) available, and you want to make sure that one of them is yours, so the earlier in the cycle you apply, the greater the chance they’ll have a spot available for you to fill. This doesn’t mean, however, that you should ever sacrifice quality for time! Make sure your application is strong, effective, and error-free. To help you get both the timing and the quality right, we’re offering a big discount on our services! From April 10-17, save 10% on all non-rush med school admissions services when you use the code STARTNOW at checkout. For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Military Forces Who Delivered Exemplary Performance

(Challenge Coins) Custom coins were primarily used to reward members of the military forces who delivered exemplary performance. This small coin features the organization’s distinctive logo. Members carry it as a proof of their membership. The use of Challenge coins started during the World War I where all members of the United States Navy Force, the Flying Squadron received bronze coins. History shows that one of their pilots successfully escapes captivity from the German troops. He fled to France, where they accused him of being a spy and sentenced him to death. The French forces were able to verify his identity through his bronze coin and saved him from the execution. Thereafter, the members of the armed forces created the medallion challenge. If a member cannot present his coin, he needs to pay a drink for the challenger. Nowadays, custom coins still serve as a symbol of camaraderie and solidarity among unit members. Its popularity extends to various organizations such as the fire department, police units, school clubs, weddings and many others. Customized coins feature unique elements distinct to the organization. Challenge coins are special coins containing inscription of the name and emblem of the organization. People with significant accomplishments acquire special coins as a form of recognition. For the military forces, custom coins are prized possessions. Fellow soldiers ensure that they take home the military coins of killed or wounded members. It is a greatShow MoreRelatedPia (Pakistan International Airline)4821 Words   |  20 PagesPakistan Government and Peoples Republic of China, PIA started flying to Beijing in 1964, becoming the first airline of a non-communist country flying to the Peoples Republic of China. At the outbreak of Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the Pakistani Armed Forces seek PIAs services for logistics and transport purposes. The Viscounts were phased out in 1966 and were replaced by 4 Hawker Siddeley Tridents. These aircraft were later sold to Civil Aviation Administration of China. In the times 1970s: The 70sRead MoreEssence of Leadership6795 Words   |  28 Pagesdefinition that captures the essence of leadership. Effective Leadership and Leadership Development In answering the question ‘what makes an effective leader’ there are a number of factors to consider. A common measure is the extent to which the performance of the team or business unit is enhanced and how well the leader has guided the process towards goal attainment. Another indicator is the followers’ attitudes and perceptions of the leader. A third measure is the leader’s contribution to theRead MoreThe Ecological Kuznets Bend ( Ekc )6381 Words   |  26 Pagesthat the EKC results have an exceptionally wobbly factual establishment. Another era of decay and productive wilderness models can help unravel the genuine relations in the middle of improvement and the earth and may prompt the destruction of the exemplary EKC. Introduction: The world is rising up out of the most extreme financial emergency of our lifetimes. Yet, the social and human expenses are high, and the capacity of our economies to develop and thrive will depend like never before on the natureRead MoreTrends in Workplace17940 Words   |  72 PagesChinese saying May you live in interesting times has perhaps never been more relevant. As the 1990s draw to a close and the new millennium fast approaches, life is phenomenally interesting--and demanding. Professionals who are responsible for workplace learning and performance improvement are squarely in the center of the swirl of exciting possibilities--and requirements--that are emerging. The inextricable link between rapid technological change and the emergence of the global economy has createdRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 PagesSeptember 2012. The portions affected by this RAR are listed in the summary of change. Summary. This regulation implements DODI 1332.14 and DODI 1332.30. It prescribes the policy and responsibility of command, which includes well-being of the force, military and personal discipline and conduct, the Army Equal Opportunity Program, Prevention of Sexual Harassment, and the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program. Applicability. This regulation applies to the Active Army, the Army National Read MoreSustainable Solutions11923 Words   |  48 Pages(1990) discussion on enterprise strategy and corporate social responsibility, also define the success of a sustainable organization as an essential part of its strategic management. 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They give a definition of enterprise strategyRead MoreAnnual Report Rolls-Royce78484 Words   |  314 PagesAnd Technology Rolls-Royce Group plc Annual report 2010 Trusted to deliver excellence BUSIneSS reVIew 01 Introduction and highlights 02 Chairman’s statement 04 Chief Executive’s review 08 Our consistent strategy 20 Market outlook 22 Key performance indicators 26 Principal risks and uncertainties 28 Review of operations 28 civil aerospace 30 defence aerospace 32 marine 34 energy 36 engineering and technology 38 operations 40 Services 42 Sustainability 48 Finance Director’s review goVernAnce Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pages1998 658.4 012—dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one called WAYOUT, but the nicest people go straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. —A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicate this book to such people who are more interested in open fields than closed cages. CONTENTS Embarkation 1 AndRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuriesRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mission Theology Of The Bible - 1203 Words

Introduction To understand â€Å"Mission Theology† we first have separate the two words. Mission is the vocation or calling of a religion organization, especially a Christian one, to go out into the world and spread its faith (Oxford Dictionaries). Theology is the study of God or the study of the nature of God and the relationship between the human and divine. In the textbook we use for class which is called â€Å"Introducing World Missions† we are told that the word â€Å"missions† (which ending with the letter â€Å"s†) is the word that is used to explain â€Å"the particular assignment of making disciples of all nations.† We have to understand that the word â€Å"mission† refers to everything the church does that indicates concerning the Kingdom of God. Mission Theology is known as God’s relationship in mission and how he develops his creation. Biblical Text Related to Mission The bible states a lot about mission and missions. We begin with Genesis missions have not changed throughout the history of the bible. God were the first one to speak in the bible. He had a mission when he spoke. God had a mission when he acted on something. Later, God had a mission when he sends something or somebody. Both Old and New Testament includes text that relates to God mission to extend salvation to the whole world. Old Testament Walter C. Kaiser the author of chapter two in the book named â€Å"Perspectives on the World Christian Movement† this section includes the Christian period of the call and promise (Winter,Show MoreRelatedGlobal Missions Paper1189 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Global Missions Paper HTH 469/Grand Canyon University 08/24/2014 In this essay I will analyzes Escobars thesis and compares and contrasts his theological contribution with other theologians. I will discussion Escobars contextual approach as compared/contrasted in relation to one theological theme with two other contemporary theologians. 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Markey, OP on October 12, 2015, at the Catholic Theological Union auditorium had highlighted essential insights and realizations regarding mission and culture in the cultural contextRead MoreThe Charismatic Theology Of St. Luke988 Words   |  4 PagesRoger Stronstad’s book The Charismatic Theology of St. Luke opens wide the vast work of the Holy Spirit within Luke’s two-part book Luke/Acts and points out Luke’s intent to present the full activity of the Holy Spirit from beginning to end. In fact, Stronstad writes, â€Å"[The] concentration of references to the Holy Spirit in the Gospel of Luke demonstrates that the topic of the Spirit is historically and theologically of more interest to Luke than it is to the other evangelists† (Stronstad 39-40)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Case Study Analysis of Home Pharmaceuticals-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Analysis of Home Pharmaceuticals. Answer: Industry and market information Home Pharmaceuticals is a private pharmaceutical company operating in Malaysia. From starting, the company established strong background of examine with the tactic of creating over-the-counter medicines. During the past years, the company has done the research into new products like bio-medical and health food supplements (HFS) along with the essential developments. The pharmaceutical industry is the technology concentrated along with the research and development activities (AHK, 2012). Current market state In Malaysia, government is supportive for the new improvements and involvement to national health. The pharmaceutical industry is conquered by over-the-counter medicines and innovative drugs with the industry growth of 7.5% per annum expected till 2020. Further, majority of the income of the country is basically generated from the leading pharmaceutical companies of the country. There are four diverse pharmaceuticals products in Malaysia i.e. over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, prescription medicines, food or health supplement and traditional medicines. So, there are various existing chances in the Malaysian market as it is predictable to grow by 13% per annum. So, Home Pharmaceuticals can take advantage of this market situation. Although it is not easy to stay competitive in the market but company has to adopt some innovative strategies to target the market (Onn, 2015). Competitors In the pharmaceutical industry, there are many strong competitors and leading companies which are giving tough competition to Home Pharmaceuticals. They are referred to as Big Pharma and generating more than 50% of the industrys sales. Majority of these companies are from US, UK, Switzerland, France, Australia and Germany. In the list of Pharmaceuticals leaders, there are diversified companies i.e. Johnson and Johnson, Beyer, GlaxoSmithKline along with non-diversified companies such as Merck, Pfizer, Novartis, and Sanofi etc. Along with this, the industry is full of various specialty and small bio-tech companies that are focused on the specific products. Industry analysis: PESTEL Analysis Introduction PESTEL analysis is one of the most effective and popular tool in order to analyze the external market environment of any business. In case of healthcare industry of Malaysia, PESTEL analysis will be helpful in determining the challenges and issues that are impacting the business operations of Home Pharmaceuticals in the country. The analysis basically includes political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors of the company (Hoskisson, 2009). Figure 1: PESTEL analysis In the given figure, the environmental factors of Home Pharmaceuticals are described. There are political, legal economic, social, technological, and environmental factors including critical issues which are affecting the business practices of the company in Malaysian healthcare industry (Luffman Kenny, 2009). Element narrative Based on the described figure, it is observed that there are some issues in the Malaysian healthcare industry which is affecting the business operations of Home Pharmaceuticals. Among the six identified issues, three key issues are selected which impact on the suppliers, competitors and customers of the Company Home Pharmaceuticals. Those issues are political issue, economic issues, and technological issues. Political issue- Low expenditure From the above discussion, it is observed the government of Malaysia is not focusing on expending the money in the pharmaceutical sector. Government does not focus on same level of expenditure on the public healthcare companies as compared to developed countries in the Asia Pacific region like Australia. In Malaysia, only government is funding only 55% of healthcare facilities and patients fund 45% to the industry. It is observed that 60% to 70% of patients are going to the public hospitals. This issue will impact on the customers of the Home pharmaceutical company as the medicine is not listed in the hospitals then they are getting access the new and innovative drugs. In this case, it is important for the company to retain the customers by providing them innovative drugs at the affordable rates. Home Pharmaceuticals need to adopt effective strategic planning in order to retain the patients. For this manner, company must adopt 7-S model which is useful in fulfilling the organizationa l needs in various aspects if required. This includes soft and hard elements of the business (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). Economic issues: Economic crisis Malaysia has to face economic crisis and it has impact on the disposable income of the customers and their purchasing power has decreased. This will impact on the profit of the Home Pharmaceuticals in the country. To deal with this, realization or retrenchment strategy will be effective for the company. This is basically a cost cutting program along with careful thought and analysis. Some departments may need additional funding and some needs drastic cuts. By this strategic implementation, Home Pharmaceuticals can use the fund in the research and development department to generate more innovative medicines for the patients (Dess Lumpkin, 2009). Technological issues: Lack of awareness This issue directly impact on the suppliers and distribution system of the medicines. Due to the lack of technological awareness, the infrastructure of pharmaceutical industry is not so much developed. Sometimes, suppliers are not able to supply the medicines on time. So, there is the need to implement technological systems in order to provide the products on time (Drummond, Ensor Ashford, 2012). Industry Analysis: Porters five forces Introduction Porters five forces analysis is an effective method in order to analyze the competition in the industry. This theory is based on the fact that there are five forces that are helpful in analyzing the competitive intensity and the attractiveness of the industry. The five forces analysis of pharmaceutical industry is helpful in analyzing the market conditions for Home Pharmaceuticals. Figure 2: Porters five forces framework Forces Narrative Based on the analysis of five forces of pharmaceutical industry, it is analyzed that these five forces are affecting the business of Home Pharmaceuticals in the country. The three significant issues are taken for the discussion: Competitive rivalry- Strong Competition The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive due to the existence of various local and international companies. There are around 230 companies which are registered under Drug Control Authority in Malaysia because there are traditional and modern medicine companies. This is the issue for Home Pharmaceuticals while operating the business as company has to deal with the strong competition due to established pharmaceutical companies. In order to deal with the competition, Home Pharmaceuticals can use Ansoff matrix model so that products can be differentiated for the customers (Healy, 2011). Threats of substitute- Increased Cost The threats of substitute products are high in the pharmaceutical industry as there is the increased cost of medicines by the multinational companies. These factors impact on the bargaining power of the customers as sometimes they are not able to buy those medicines. They switch towards locally produced medicines. Home Pharmaceuticals has to face issues due to the availability of the substitute products. Bargaining power of suppliers-High switching cost The bargaining power of the suppliers in the pharmaceutical industry is high due to high production of cost of drugs and high switching cost. The suppliers have high level of switching cost because of long term investment and cost of technology. Generally, multinational companies are becoming key suppliers of technologies if producing medicines. Suppliers can switch easily on other company so; this is the big issue for Home Pharmaceuticals in the Malaysian Pharmaceutical industry (Keller, Parameswaran Jacob, 2011). Industry analysis: Key Success factors Table 1: Key Success Factors Key success factors Current attainments Future Goals Growth in populace and healthcare segment 585 million of medical device market, Healthcare expenses including 4.75% GDP, 1.2 billion for the pharmaceutical market Medical apparatus will include 25% of healthcare market by 2020, Healthcare expenses of 10% in GDP by 2020, 3.7 billion for pharmaceutical market by 2020 Government Coverage for healthcare sector 55% of public medical expenditure by government Universal healthcare coverage is planned by government by 2020 Trained workforce Trained personnel having low wages structure High income country by 2020 Government incentives Exemptions on inventories and raw material, Tax incentives, Moderate trade and venture policies Objective is to be pharmaceutical center in Asia region by 2020 Medical tourism Sector includes 200 million in 2017, 63% growth in terms of patients by healthcare tourism Expected growth by 80% from healthcare tourism market by 2020 KSF Narrative Increased life expectancy, low morality and high birth rate are the reason of growth in the population and healthcare revenue. It is recorded that in 2015, there was constant growth of 31 million in Malaysia and it is expected to grow in the future. Further, it is estimated that the pharmaceutical industry will grow to 3.7 billion by 2020. The medical device market will grow and create opportunities for Home Pharmaceuticals for the innovation of new medicine and exportation. Another key success factor in the pharmaceutical industry is medical tourism. In 2016, medical tourism has improved by 63% in case of revenue and foreign patients (Sarwar, 2013). This growth is due to government policies for the medical tourism and tax exemptions for the hospitals. Developed infrastructure, low costs structure, and skilled medical practitioners are the factors to attract more global patients in the country (Proudlove Boaden, 2005). Another factor behind success of the industry is the coverage of government for the healthcare sector. In current time, government of Malaysia is covering about 55% of medical cost in the public healthcare. Most of the countries have worldwide health exposure where government takes responsibility complete medical expenditure. Malaysian government is expecting to implement universal health coverage by 2020 under the cooperation of legislature. With the experienced team of Home Pharmaceuticals, company would be able to cover private and public hospital to provide medical equipments and medicines on regular basis (Jansson, 2011). Value of the rational models Home Pharmaceuticals is using the strategies of innovations and proactive with the objective of expanding itself in all over the world. The company is developing by the research and development process in the new and innovative products including health food supplements and bio-medical products. For the strategic planning, there are rational models and strategies used by Home Pharmaceuticals. Home Pharmaceuticals is using Porter generic strategies in order to deal with the above identified issues. To deal with competition in the pharmaceutical industry, Home Pharmaceuticals has used various strategic models. Factors in Porter Generic strategies are as follows: Cost leadership strategy- By this strategy, Home Pharmaceuticals is able to be low cost producer of the high quality drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. The basic objective of using this model is to achieve market by keeping the prices of the products low as compared to the competitors. Another way of using this strategy is to sell the products at average prices to gain high level of profit (Freeman, 2010). Differentiation Strategy- This strategy will work for Home Pharmaceuticals with the phenomena of providing different products to the customers along with the unique features. Because of the unique features in the medicines and drugs, Home Pharmaceuticals will charge premium prices with the consumers so that the customers feel that the products provided by Home Pharmaceuticals is better as compared to other pharmaceutical companies. By this method, Home Pharmaceuticals can cover extra costs included in the manufacturing process of the products based on the unique features. Focus strategy- With this strategy, the objective of generic model is to focus on the small fraction of the large target market. Home Pharmaceuticals will be doing so in order provide innovative healthcare products to the customers. This strategy will be adopted by the company to gain high level of loyalty of the customers and to deal with the threat of substitute products in the market. By this strategy, the success can be achieved by making products with the high level of development and qualities. Home Pharmaceuticals is having strong position in the pharmaceutical market of Malaysia as the company is providing services to the customers for many years. Based on the above identified issues in PESTEL and five forces analysis in the Malaysian healthcare market, it is crucial for the company to adopt generic model and strategies to stay competitive in the market. References AHK, (2012), The Healthcare Sector in Malaysia, accessed on 17th December 2017 from https://www.malaysia.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_malaysia/Market_reports_2012/Market_Watch_2012_-_Healthcare.pdf Dess, G., Lumpkin, G., (2009), Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages, (6th), London: McGraw-Hill Education Drummond, G., Ensor, J. Ashford, R. (2012), Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control, (4th), London: Palgrave Macmillan Freeman, R. E., (2010), Strategic management: A stakeholder approach, Cambridge University Press Healy, J., (2011), Improving health care safety and quality: reluctant regulators, (3rd), England: Ashgate Publishing Hoskisson, R. (2009), Business strategy: theory and cases, (6th), UK: John Murray Jansson, H., (2011), International Business Strategy in Emerging Country Markets, (5th), London: Routledge. Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., Jacob, I. (2011), Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity, IND: Pearson Education Luffman, G. Kenny, B., (2009), Strategic Management: An Analytical Introduction. (6th), Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Onn, L. P., (2015), What Lies Ahead for Malaysian Healthcare, accessed on 17th December 2017 from https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Economics_Working_Paper_2015-04-01.pdf Proudlove, C. N. Boaden, R., (2005), Using operational information and information systems to improve in-patient flow in hospitals: Journal of Health Organization and Management, 19(6), pp.466 477 Sarwar, A., (2013), Medical Tourism in Malaysia: Prospect and Challenges: Iran Journal Public Health, 42(8) Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., (2011), Concepts in strategic management and business policy, IND: Pearson Educatio

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Shays Rebellion Essays - Rebellions In The United States

Shay's Rebellion Critical Analysis Shays Rebellion 1) Shays' Rebellion, the post-Revolutionary clash between New England farmers and merchants that tested the precarious institutions of the new republic, threatened to plunge the disunited states into a civil war. The rebellion arose in Massachusetts in 1786, spread to other states, and culminated in an abortive attack on a federal arsenal. It wound down in 1787 with the election of a more popular governor, an economic upswing, and the creation of the Constitution of the United States in Philadelphia. Shay's Rebellion was the first armed uprising of the new nation. It was caused by the absence of debt relief legislation in Massachusetts. When the Revolution ended, merchants and creditors lobbied for high taxes and against paper money. They were successful. These procreditor polices underminded farmers' finances. The legislation, including foreclosure laws, were extremely taxing to farmers and caused many to go into great debt. Many farmers were dragged to court where they faced high legal fees and threats of imprisonment because of their debt. In 1786, farmers in Massachusetts attended extralegal meetings where they protested against high taxes and aggressive eastern creditors. Bands of angry farmers joined together to close law courts with force and freed debtors and fellow protesters from jail. Resistance to the legislation climbed to a full-scale revolt. John Adams, president at the time, answered with the Riot Act, which outlawed illegal assemblies. The rebellion was suppresse d by military force. The rebellion prompted leaders with national perspective to redouble their efforts and create a stronger central government. 2) Economic crisis: high taxes, mounting debt A series of tax revolts by Massachusetts farmers against the Massachusetts legislature in 1786-1787. After the Revolutionary War, the Massachusetts legislature imposed high taxes to pay war debts. Rural farmers could not pay their taxes and faced forfeiture of their farms. Resentment of the taxes increased to the point that the farmers began to break up court sessions to prevent judges from ruling that specific farms should be sold to pay tax bills. These minor acts of rebellion turned violent in January 1787 when Daniel Shays, a farmer and Revolutionary War veteran, led 1200 people into Springfield to seize weapons from a national government arsenal. Massachusetts State military troops quickly put down the rebellion, but the event shocked the nation at the time. Shays' Rebellion hinted that law and order were seriously breaking down across the new United States to the extent that the national government, under the Articles of Confederation, could not even protect its own arsenal. Shays' Rebellion kindled the people's desire to form stronger national government which could enforce law, keep order, and solve the problems facing the developing United States. 3)Yes, I feel that the arguments presented in this essay were very strong and well supported. There was a lot of information and facts, however, in my opinion that created a problem. The article was almost too informative and gave way to a boring paper. I disliked the presentation of information because of the lack of interest that was displayed. The whole thing seemed to drag-on. Although, I did like the way the text was structured because on the introduction that provided me with clarity of what was to come as well as the easy reading level. Both of those aspects did make the assignment easier to accomplish. 4) This essay relates to what we have been learning about in school lately because it links together several events that occurred after the Revolution. It demonstrates the post-war effects and without a central government. It provided insight into how the Revolution did not provide the outcome that most Americans were expecting and in many ways they were facing the same issues as before except without the king. Debt was forming and people were once again rebelling because of taxes. The article also talked about important people and leaders such as Daniel Shay, George Washington, Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, and James Bowdoin. All of this information we have previously discussed in class and taken notes on. 5) This piece of writing is important for us as high school students to learn about because it is extremely informative. Alden T. Vaughan provides incredible insight and knowledge about this specific period in

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Researching Social Indicators Of Childrens Well-Being In The United

Researching Social Indicators Of Childrens Well-Being In The United Researching Social Indicators Of Childrens Well Children in Indiana I have chosen Indiana, known as Americas Heartland, as a representative because its middle of the road status geographically, socially, and politically. This is reflected in its nearly medium position in the ranking of states by poverty, infant birthweight, and per pupil educational expenses (Children in Indiana 1). However, Indiana ranks in the bottom 30 percent in regards to mothers who received pre-natal care as well as infant mortality (Children in Indiana 1). In both of these categories it ranked 34 out of 50, and there is some statistical indication that these two factors are related.In May of 2008, the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration refused to adopt a policy that would have expanded pregnant womens access to prenatal care. The policy would have granted "immediate, temporary health coverage through Medicaid to pregnant women in households earning less than twice the federal poverty level, or $28,000 for a family of two" (Indiana Medicaid A gency Refuses). Indiana has one of the highest rates of infant mortality and in 2004 the rate was "eight deaths per 1,000 live births, compared with a national rate of 6.8 deaths per 1,000 live births" (Indiana Medicaid Agency Refuses). It is common sense that pre-natal care has a significant impact of the health of the child at birth. Yet, Indiana has lagged behind the US in its willingness to cover pregnant women under the Medicaide Program.Indianas lack of commitment to childrens health reflects a conservative economic philosophy, which also extends to education. In Indiana, fourth grade school children are below the national average in both reading and math, and over 70 percent of the 3 and 4 year olds in poverty are not enrolled in pre-school (Children in Indiana 2). In contrast to many other states, Indianas policies fail to reflect the latest research in child development. Though Indiana has a substantial budget surplus, the state fails to support their children with the fina ncial support required to give them a healthy and well-educated start to life (Greninger). Children in Indiana. Washington, DC: Childrens Defense Fund, n.d. 22 Jan. 2009 . Greninger, Howard. "State Auditor Touts Indiana’s Budget Surplus." The Tribune Star 18 July 2008 [Terre Haute, IN]. 22 Jan. 2009 ."Indiana Medicaid Agency Refuses To Adopt Policy Increasing Access To Prenatal Care." Medical News Today. 28 May 2008. MediLexicon International Ltd. 22 Jan. 2009 .

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Privacy of Information and Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Privacy of Information and Advertising - Essay Example the FatAway Inc. has launched a product line that is so far trusting with respect to the product specifications and the claims that it says. And to market it, manager believes that the best idea is to select the fattest people in Australia and use them as spokespersons or as reference persons in their ads. For this manager needs to probe into the databases of companies that maintain statistics related to the fat people in Australia. In this situation we can say that the manager's company is the sponsoring client (or the user of the data) and the companies maintaining databases are the researchers. Now, manager sees that the data probably might be easily available about the heavy weighted people; but the problem lies in the intrusion of someone else's personal life and the respondent probably has given his personal profile for some other purpose, and to use it for a third purpose might not be liked by him. And even if the respondents agree to the proposal of acting as sales person then too they might not be aware of the future emotional consequences that might occur to them and then they would not have any option. As the technology emerges it brings with it new and creative ways of information sharing. Companies have also shifted their business orientation from production to provision of knowledge. And hence we see growing number of companies maintaining databases, and also government organizations maintain data with respect to the population demographics etc. This data is collected for specific purposes. But as we move forward issues concerning intrusion of privacy are enhanced; since individuals are too cautious about their personal lives and the style with which they live. Accordingly, no one has any right to say or dig into the reason why someone is fat, since he or she has no concern. This case explores the same idea. Ethical issue or dilemma in the case Firstly, manager (user of the data) sees that obtaining data about weight and height of client is intrusion of privacy and since in the western countries especially collecting and giving out of data is considered serious violation of privacy. Next, the data might be available with a third party (the researcher) and the researcher is ready to sell the data but data might have been collected for some other purpose and thus using it for some other reason might not be right. Third, the subjects i.e. the fat people might agree to participate and act as the spokesperson and participate in the advertising campaign for the company. But this may embarrass them in the future and bound them to work for the company even if they later realize that they don't like working in the ad or made public about their weakness i.e. being fat. Prevailing community or the societal attitudes of the person may not allow him to such a behaviour. Solutions to the case Solution 1: First and foremost the general business ethics of the company maintaining databases and their privacy policy should be analysed. If they have the right to use the respondents' information in any way and context with the prior permission of the client, then only the data should be used. And this is most required in situations when the certificate of confidentiality has been given by the respondents. Solution 2: Moreover, to avoid any future embarrassment and humiliation for the potential spokesperson they should be

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

What can the trial of Socrates teach us about the ethics of democratic Essay

What can the trial of Socrates teach us about the ethics of democratic citizenship - Essay Example He defended his ideas against critics who tried to challenge him to prove them. Many people were surprised with amount of audacity and confidence he showed even at a time his was threatened. He never doubted his intellectual wit and his philosophical findings. He surprised many people in his country and across the world when he rather chose to die but not change his philosophical ideas he had invented (Hiley, 66). The life of Socrates and lesson people learned from his trial that led to his death is clearly discussed. The effects of his trial to the current ethics of democratic citizenship is discussed and broadly evaluated. The trial of Socrates is firmly written the books of history because it had a great impact on the modern and ancient history of philosophy. He was one of the best and popular philosophers during his time. The citizen of the Athens arrested Socrates and brought him to judgment after hearing his philosophical findings. A big number of the people did not agree with the way he reasoned about life and they felt that they were being offended with such sayings. They called him to council of about five hundred citizen to face charges that were against him. The person to record the proceedings of the court process was Plato, his former student whom he had taught. Athenian law required the suspect to gather his own defense and present them on the floor, and one was required to gather his/her family to come and give emotional support. Socrates never allowed his family to step to the courtroom arguing that they make him lose concentration. After several court sessions, the acting judges who included Meletus, Lycon and Anytus found and ruled that Socrates was guilty. They ruled that he was influencing and corrupting the minds of the youths. He faced death as punishment to his crime, and his friends watched helplessly as drunk hemlock that was prepared for him. The citizens of Athens were surprised by the way he strongly defended his philosophical ideas and courageously faced death. His death brought a great impact in the world of ancient philosophical history. The Socrates trial and death has many lessons that can be learned from the ethics of a democratic citizen. There are democratic virtues that Socrates had, and they include eternal skepticism, which a citizen is allowed to have a broad and open dialogue on views commented by other citizens. The other democratic virtues are ability to participate and demonstrate without being brought to judgment (Talisse). Historians remain puzzled on the trial, especially with the present freedom evidenced in the societal setting. It is indeed strange how one can be victimized for being a teacher, and such teachings result in demise. Further, it is indeed strange why one would be put to death when a natural death was eminent. This clearly demonstrated that Socrates was not a wanted individual in the society and there was no ethics displayed in the actions. Socrates significantly contributed i n awakening the societal standpoint on political and ethical dealings and the misconceptions that are often involved in the two. Through his actions, he successfully demonstrated that there existed several fallacies in democratic citizenship. "The unexamined life is not worth living" is among the quotes he presented to elucidate this fact. Further, what one considered virtuous may not be necessarily seen in a similar manner in another area or by another person. Therefore, egalitarian citizenship varied depending on the location; hence, the trial may have diverse teachings. Rather than rebutting his teachings and his beliefs on his teachings, Socrates chose to die. He thus evidenced his moral commitment, since he

Friday, January 31, 2020

Big Data in Companies Essay Example for Free

Big Data in Companies Essay Big data (also spelled Big Data) is a general term used to describe the voluminous amount of unstructured and semi-structured data a company creates data that would take too much time and cost too much money to load into a relational database for analysis. Although Big data doesnt refer to any specific quantity, the term is often used when speaking about petabytes and exabytes of data. A primary goal for looking at big data is to discover repeatable business patterns. It’s generally accepted that unstructured data, most of it located in text files, accounts for at least 80% of an organization’s data. If left unmanaged, the sheer volume of unstructured data that’s generated each year within an enterprise can be costly in terms of storage. Unmanaged data can also pose a liability if information cannot be located in the event of a compliance audit or lawsuit. Big data analytics is often associated with cloud computing because the analysis of large data sets in real-time requires a framework like MapReduce to distribute the work among tens, hundreds or even thousands of computers. Big data is data that exceeds the processing capacity of conventional database systems. The data is too big, moves too fast, or doesn’t fit the strictures of your database architectures. To gain value from this data, you must choose an alternative way to process it. The hot IT buzzword of 2012, big data has become viable as cost-effective approaches have emerged to tame the volume, velocity and variability of massive data. Within this data lie valuable patterns and information, previously hidden because of the amount of work required to extract them. To leading corporations, such as Walmart or Google, this power has been in reach for some time, but at fantastic cost. Today’s commodity hardware, cloud architectures and open source software bring big data processing into the reach of the less well-resourced. Big data processing is eminently feasible for even the small garage startups, who can cheaply rent server time in the cloud. The value of big data to an organization falls into two categories: analytical use, and enabling new products. Big data analytics can reveal insights hidden previously by data too costly to process, such as peer influence among customers, revealed by analyzing shoppers’ transactions, social and geographical data. Being able to process every item of data in reasonable time removes the troublesome need for sampling and promotes an investigative approach to data, in contrast to the somewhat static nature of running predetermined reports. The past decade’s successful web startups are prime examples of big data used as an enabler of new products and services. For example, by combining a large number of signals from a user’s actions and those of their friends, Facebook has been able to craft a highly personalized user experience and create a new kind of advertising business. It’s no coincidence that the lion’s share of ideas and tools underpinning big data have emerged from Google, Yahoo, Amazon and Facebook. The emergence of big data into the enterprise brings with it a necessary counterpart: agility. Successfully exploiting the value in big data requires experimentation and exploration. Whether creating new products or looking for ways to gain competitive advantage, the job calls for curiosity and an entrepreneurial outlook. What does big data look like? As a catch-all term, â€Å"big data† can be pretty nebulous, in the same way that the term â€Å"cloud† covers diverse technologies. Input data to big data systems could be chatter from social networks, web server logs, traffic flow sensors, satellite imagery, broadcast audio streams, banking transactions, MP3s of rock music, the content of web pages, scans of government documents, GPS trails, telemetry from automobiles, financial market data, the list goes on. Are these all really the same thing? To clarify matters, the three Vs of volume, velocity and variety are commonly used to characterize different aspects of big data. They’re a helpful lens through which to view and understand the nature of the data and the software platforms available to exploit them. Most probably you will contend with each of the Vs to one degree or another. Volume The benefit gained from the ability to process large amounts of information is the main attraction of big data analytics. Having more data beats out having better models: simple bits of math can be unreasonably effective given large amounts of data. If you could run that forecast taking into account 300 factors rather than 6, could you predict demand better? This volume presents the most immediate challenge to conventional IT structures. It calls for scalable storage, and a distributed approach to querying. Many companies already have large amounts of archived data, perhaps in the form of logs, but not the capacity to process it. Assuming that the volumes of data are larger than those conventional relational database infrastructures can cope with, processing options break down broadly into a choice between massively parallel processing architectures — data warehouses or databases such as Greenplum — and Apache Hadoop-based solutions. This choice is often informed by the degree to which the one of the other â€Å"Vs† — variety — comes into play. Typically, data warehousing approaches involve predetermined schemas, suiting a regular and slowly evolving dataset. Apache Hadoop, on the other hand, places no conditions on the structure of the data it can process. At its core, Hadoop is a platform for distributing computing problems across a number of servers. First developed and released as open source by Yahoo, it implements the MapReduce approach pioneered by Google in compiling its search indexes. Hadoop’s MapReduce involves distributing a dataset among multiple servers and operating on the data: the â€Å"map† stage. The partial results are then recombined: the â€Å"reduce† stage. To store data, Hadoop utilizes its own distributed filesystem, HDFS, which makes data available to multiple computing nodes. A typical Hadoop usage pattern involves three stages: * loading data into HDFS, * MapReduce operations, and * retrieving results from HDFS. This process is by nature a batch operation, suited for analytical or non-interactive computing tasks. Because of this, Hadoop is not itself a database or data warehouse solution, but can act as an analytical adjunct to one. One of the most well-known Hadoop users is Facebook, whose model follows this pattern. A MySQL database stores the core data. This is then reflected into Hadoop, where computations occur, such as creating recommendations for you based on your friends’ interests. Facebook then transfers the results back into MySQL, for use in pages served to users. Velocity The importance of data’s velocity — the increasing rate at which data flows into an organization — has followed a similar pattern to that of volume. Problems previously restricted to segments of industry are now presenting themselves in a much broader setting. Specialized companies such as financial traders have long turned systems that cope with fast moving data to their advantage. Now it’s our turn. Why is that so? The Internet and mobile era means that the way we deliver and consume products and services is increasingly instrumented, generating a data flow back to the provider. Online retailers are able to compile large histories of customers’ every click and interaction: not just the final sales. Those who are able to quickly utilize that information, by recommending additional purchases, for instance, gain competitive advantage. The smartphone era increases again the rate of data inflow, as consumers carry with them a streaming source of geolocated imagery and audio data. It’s not just the velocity of the incoming data that’s the issue: it’s possible to stream fast-moving data into bulk storage for later batch processing, for example. The importance lies in the speed of the feedback loop, taking data from input through to decision. A commercial from IBM makes the point that you wouldn’t cross the road if all you had was a five-minute old snapshot of traffic location. There are times when you simply won’t be able to wait for a report to run or a Hadoop job to complete. Industry terminology for such fast-moving data tends to be either â€Å"streaming data,† or â€Å"complex event processing. This latter term was more established in product categories before streaming processing data gained more widespread relevance, and seems likely to diminish in favor of streaming. There are two main reasons to consider streaming processing. The first is when the input data are too fast to store in their entirety: in order to keep storage requirements practical some level of analysis must occur as the data streams in. At the extreme end of the scale, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN generates so much data that scientists must discard the overwhelming majority of it — hoping hard they’ve not thrown away anything useful. The second reason to consider streaming is where the application mandates immediate response to the data. Thanks to the rise of mobile applications and online gaming this is an increasingly common situation. Product categories for handling streaming data divide into established proprietary products such as IBM’s InfoSphere Streams, and the less-polished and still emergent open source frameworks originating in the web industry: Twitter’s Storm, and Yahoo S4. As mentioned above, it’s not just about input data. The velocity of a system’s outputs can matter too. The tighter the feedback loop, the greater the competitive advantage. The results might go directly into a product, such as Facebook’s recommendations, or into dashboards used to drive decision-making. It’s this need for speed, particularly on the web, that has driven the development of key-value stores and columnar databases, optimized for the fast retrieval of precomputed information. These databases form part of an umbrella category known as NoSQL, used when relational models aren’t the right fit. Microsoft SQL Server is a comprehensive information platform offering enterprise-ready technologies and tools that help businesses derive maximum value from information at the lowest TCO. SQL Server 2012 launches next year, offering a cloud-ready information platform delivering mission-critical confidence, breakthrough insight, and cloud on your terms; find out more at www. microsoft. com/sql. Variety Rarely does data present itself in a form perfectly ordered and ready for processing. A common theme in big data systems is that the source data is diverse, and doesn’t fall into neat relational structures. It could be text from social networks, image data, a raw feed directly from a sensor source. None of these things come ready for integration into an application. Even on the web, where computer-to-computer communication ought to bring some guarantees, the reality of data is messy. Different browsers send different data, users withhold information, they may be using differing software versions or vendors to communicate with you. And you can bet that if part of the process involves a human, there will be error and inconsistency. A common use of big data processing is to take unstructured data and extract ordered meaning, for consumption either by humans or as a structured input to an application. One such example is entity resolution, the process of determining exactly what a name refers to. Is this city London, England, or London, Texas? By the time your business logic gets to it, you don’t want to be guessing. The process of moving from source data to processed application data involves the loss of information. When you tidy up, you end up throwing stuff away. This underlines a principle of big data: when you can, keep everything. There may well be useful signals in the bits you throw away. If you lose the source data, there’s no going back. Despite the popularity and well understood nature of relational databases, it is not the case that they should always be the destination for data, even when tidied up. Certain data types suit certain classes of database better. For instance, documents encoded as XML are most versatile when stored in a dedicated XML store such as MarkLogic. Social network relations are graphs by nature, and graph databases such as Neo4J make operations on them simpler and more efficient. Even where there’s not a radical data type mismatch, a disadvantage of the relational database is the static nature of its schemas. In an agile, exploratory environment, the results of computations will evolve with the detection and extraction of more signals. Semi-structured NoSQL databases meet this need for flexibility: they provide enough structure to organize data, but do not require the exact schema of the data before storing it.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Nature of Religious Language Essay -- Languag

Ludwig Wittgenstein once believed that language's function was to name objects and the meaning of language was found in the objects for which it stands. He later rejected this and centred on how language works and is used, believing that problems of religious language come from misunderstanding its usage. Wittgenstein was no longer concerned with the truth or falsity of language but the way it is used and the functions that it performs, as he said 'Don't ask for the meaning ask for the use.' Wittgenstein recognised that language is equivocal as words have many different meanings, such as the word 'pen' whose meaning changes in different contexts. He saw language as a game, which like all games had its own set of rules. Different contexts or 'forms of life' are like different language games with their own self contained rules. Those not involved in a particular language game effectively become 'non-players' and so the language holds no meaning for them, however, this does not give the non-believer the right to dismiss religious language as meaningless. Wittgenstein used the example of 'soul' to illustrate the problems of trying to use words in the wrong language 'game'. He felt that the problems stemming from the word 'soul' are caused because people try to see it as a physical object. Such problems would disappear if people realised that the 'physical object game' didn't apply in this case. It was argued that language is a social product, therefore individuals could not have their own private language as one could not be certain that language was being used correctly. Wittgenstein therefore rejected Descartes ... ... Religious believers are also involved in other language games because they are involved in other aspects of life. This means that religious language is not totally isolated and there will be some common ground with other 'language games'. This may suggest that the non-believer may be able to understand religious language and decide if it holds any meaning for them. It is also argued that if anything, non-believers may be able to understand religious language better than a believer, as they can be more objective about it. It seems that Wittgenstein was mistaken as seeing religious language only being intelligible in the context of religious belief. Many religious statements entail a truth which is not dependent upon context, but statements such as 'Jesus died to bring salvation' are though of as true for everyone.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Communications Character Conflict Essay Essay

â€Å"I can’t believe you, all your gifts, all your powers, and you.. you squander them for your own personal gain. (Hal Stewart) ‘Yes! (Megamind) ‘No! I’m the villain! † this is the main conflict between characters’ Megamind and Hal Stewart in the hit motion picture Megamind. Megamind defeats the cities beloved super hero â€Å"Metro Man†, they had been enemies since grade school and Megamind has always been the bad guy causing trouble and Metro Man was always saving the day and the people from the evils of Megeminds treachery. But soon after this deafeat Megamind realizes he misses the way things used to be, there was no more excitement and rush of being the villain in an epic good vs. evil battle. So, Megamind has devised a way that he can give any normal human being all the gifts and powers that Metro Man himself possessed. He settles on a young man named Hal Stewart, a cameraman for a news station, which he filmed the news girl who he claimed to be in love with, but everyone thought she was with Metro Man because he was always saving her. So Megamind gives Hal all the super powers, and gives him a new identity of â€Å"Titan†. However, to Megminds Dismay, Hal starts abusing his powers and begins stealing from banks, and using his powers to get equipment, video games etc.. This is a great example of unproductive conflict. Instead of creating a new evil versus good scenario with Hal or â€Å"Titan†, Hal just commandeers the whole city and puts them all at his mercy. It has many negative impacts the two characters, their relationship, and the situation. The aggression between them and the situation in general becomes increases greatly and turns even hostile because of the flaws in their communication. Megamind has certain qualities about the way he communicates that it often gets him into trouble. In fact pretty much every idea he comes up with in the process, he always seems to get either seriously injured, or suffers in some other way, all because of his communicational handicap. Some of the functions of communication Megamind uses, is he begins a relationship with a character named Hal Stewart to achieve a specific goal premeditated so he could accomplish what he wished to have done. What he wanted done was to turn Hal into a super hero and give him all the powers that the late Metro Man possessed, so that he could resume his role as the villain once again, since he defeated the last super hero he longed for the epic battle of â€Å"Good vs. Evil. † First of all, Hal isn’t the brightest pick to turn someone into a super hero, but Megamind is determined he is the perfect pick after a misunderstood first impression of Hal. Megaminds best friend even shows in many ways, he does not approve of Hal as being the one who has the traits of being a good super hero, most of the ways non verbal. Megamind even changes his own identity as Hal’s â€Å"Space Dad†, for the purpose of guiding Hal into fulfilling his destiny as the city’s new found super hero â€Å"Titan†. So Megamind actually is affecting the situation and their relationship as two different important character’s in Hal’s life and will play play big parts in his decisions. Hal Stewart, aka â€Å"Titan† aka â€Å"Cameraman†, is a very interesting character because of how he expresses his own communicational traits, it is entertaining. His perception of what a â€Å"super hero† means, and what sort of privileges or advantages he believes comes with being â€Å"Titan† are affected by the culture he lives in. Some of his expectations, the most important towards the story and the one that makes the most dramatic influence is; the super hero always gets the girl. This thinking of Hal’s is a mindlessness perception and also selective perception of how he sees a super hero. Obviously he does not get the girl he claims he’s in love with, because the thing he is mindlessness about is that just because you can fly and have huge muscles doesn’t mean you will always get girl, its about what’s underneath, not on the surface, which I believe is the lesson â€Å"Life† is trying to teach him. Another misperception he has is what should be accomplished with the incredible new â€Å"gifts† that he has recently required. Instead of catching bad guys, and making sure justice stands within the city and her people, Hal actually robs banks, and other equipment, video games etc.. nd is determined that the powers mean â€Å"get rich, and get rich quick†. These are all things that Megamind does not anticipate before hand and turns into being the exact opposite of what he wanted, all because Hal’s misunderstanding, and the communicational barriers of Megamind. Although, there isn’t a whole lot of competent communicati on going on with Megamind and Hal, in the end he still gets an incredibly large amount accomplished. The things that were bigger then even his beloved epic good vs. evil battles. He grew in more important ways, he grew as a specimen, and became a happier person, which ultimately should be eternal goal of communication and the functions and steps that are not only necessary and basically impossible to accomplish anything without them, competent or incompetent, things still move forward and things get done. In the end Megamind finds his true purpose and a higher purpose, along the way falling in love and discovering a more meaningful life all thanks to communication, and the culture which helps him perceive and judge.

Monday, January 6, 2020

The New Class Of Anti Diabetic Drugs - 2008 Words

Abstract Glitazones are the new class of anti-diabetic drugs that are the first to be able to manage glycaemia goals. Troglitazone was first approved for the market in 1997, but it was withdrawn from the market by 2000. After the withdrawal of troglitazone, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone were introduced in 1999 as potentially safer alternatives. However, currently rosiglitazone is under black box warning for increased risk of cardiovascular disease and pioglitazone is in a nutshell as the drug required more investigation. In this review, the potential ability to predict the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are examined. If it is possible to predict ADRs, should it be done in the future. Introduction Millions of people worldwide are affected due to diabetes, 90% of them having type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent). Since 1921, drug therapy has been improved minutely and in 1950s the antidiabetic sulphonamides and biguanides has been introduced. Therefore, the arrival of â€Å"glitazone† or thiazolidinediones is an important event (14). Thiazolidinediones are being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance. Thiazolidinediones binds and activate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ÃŽ ³ (PPAR), a nuclear receptor that regulates the several genes which are involved in metabolism. The PPAR ÃŽ ³ controls lipid storage, insulin sensitization and adipocyte differentiation. Besides the metabolic activities, thiazolidinediones also haveShow MoreRelatedThe Problem And Its Background Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesInsulin therapy has some disadvantages such as ineffectiveness following oral administration, short shelf life, of the need for constant refrigeration, and fatal hypoglycaemia, in the event of excess dosage. 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